{"id":354,"date":"2018-08-06T15:54:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T08:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hieuchuan3d.com\/?p=354"},"modified":"2018-08-06T16:10:48","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T09:10:48","slug":"cac-thong-so-tren-vat-kinh-cua-kinh-hien-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/cac-thong-so-tren-vat-kinh-cua-kinh-hien-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) C\u00c1C TH\u00d4NG S\u1ed0 TR\u00caN V\u1eacT K\u00cdNH C\u1ee6A K\u00cdNH HI\u1ec2N VI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"qtranxs-available-languages-message qtranxs-available-languages-message-ja\">\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u305f\u3060\u4eca\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\" class=\"qtranxs-available-language-link qtranxs-available-language-link-vi\" title=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e<\/a>\u3000\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002 For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p><p><\/p>\n<div class=\"div_chitiettintuc_content\">\n<div class=\"p_chitiet\">\n<p>Tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a <a href=\"http:\/\/hieuchuan3d.com\">k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc<\/a> c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef, s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean cho ta bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt k\u00ednh tr\u00ean <a href=\"http:\/\/hieuchuan3d.com\">k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.<\/a> D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1eady s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i<a href=\"http:\/\/hieuchuan3d.com\"> k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi <\/a>m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u1ebfu v\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/driver.gianhangvn.com\/image\/e_plan-40x-499976j21852.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br clear=\"ALL\" \/><strong>Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/strong> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt k\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hay khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt k\u00ednh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y 4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i sau tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi quang h\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0<strong>4, 10, 40, 100<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb k\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecd ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng m\u00e0u tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf: 4x ho\u1eb7c 5x<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng: 10x<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y: 20x<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng: 40x, 50x ho\u1eb7c 60x<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng: 100x<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sau ghi tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh:\u00a0<strong>0.65, 0.75, 1.25<\/strong>, \u2026C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i li\u1ec1n ngay sau \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch nhau m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u201c\/\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 , l\u00e0 g\u00f3c m\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1nh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u00ec m\u00e0ng ch\u00e1n s\u00e1ng (Iris diaphragm) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt k\u00ednh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt k\u00ednh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1 160. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u1ed1ng quang h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 160mm. V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>0.17<\/strong>: Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lamen (coverslip). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a lamen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/driver.gianhangvn.com\/image\/vat-kinh-ngam-dau-499975j21852.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"526\" height=\"526\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean v\u1eadt k\u00ednh, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ch\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0<strong>ACHRO<\/strong>\u00a0t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 v\u1eadt k\u00ednh ti\u00eau s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh quang sai m\u00e0u, ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 2 m\u00e0. V\u1eadt k\u00ednh ti\u00eau s\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PLAN<\/strong>: hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt k\u00ednh ph\u1eb3ng cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eadp trung ra t\u1edbi r\u00eca ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3u v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi,l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PLANAPO<\/strong>: C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt k\u00ednh ti\u00eau s\u1eafc ph\u1eb3ng. V\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0y cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1eadp trung t\u1edbi r\u00eca ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh quang sai m\u00e0u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4 m\u00e0u. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u00e2t m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n<p><strong>OIL<\/strong>: V\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e2m d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 soi. L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u soi cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y<\/p>\n<p><strong>P, POL hay SF<\/strong>: Nh\u1ee9ng v\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<p><strong>PL ho\u1eb7c NH<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho quan s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n pha. V\u1eadt k\u00ednh PL hay Positive Low t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111en h\u01a1n m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n. C\u00f2n v\u1eadt k\u00ednh NH hay Negative High t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;354&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;122&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;4.7\\\/5 - (122 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;129.6&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 129.6px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 4px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            4.7\/5 - (122 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306f\u305f\u3060\u4eca\u3000\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u8a9e\u3000\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002 For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alterna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":355,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions\/355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}