{"id":2339,"date":"2022-07-11T13:54:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T06:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hieuchuan3d.com\/?p=2339"},"modified":"2022-07-11T13:54:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-11T06:54:57","slug":"3d-vina-dat-he-thong-iso-170252017-cho-dich-vu-hieu-chuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/3d-vina-dat-he-thong-iso-170252017-cho-dich-vu-hieu-chuan\/","title":{"rendered":"(Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t) 3D VINA \u0110\u1ea0T H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG ISO 17025:2017 CHO D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 HI\u1ec6U CHU\u1ea8N"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Vietnamese<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N QU\u1ed0C GIA<\/span><\/p>\n

TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017<\/span><\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC 17025:2017<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U CHUNG V\u1ec0 N\u0102NG L\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C PH\u00d2NG TH\u1eec NGHI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 HI\u1ec6U CHU\u1ea8N<\/span><\/p>\n

General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u00a0Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u00a0Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u00a0T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u00a0B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2 \u00a0Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3 \u00a0C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4 \u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5 \u00a0Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6 \u00a0S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1 \u00a0Xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 \u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3 \u00a0L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4 \u00a0X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/p>\n

7.5 \u00a0H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

7.6 \u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o<\/span><\/p>\n

7.7 \u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8 \u00a0B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9 \u00a0Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

7.10 \u00a0C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11 \u00a0Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1 \u00a0C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2 \u00a0T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.3 \u00a0Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.4 \u00a0Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.5 \u00a0H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.6 \u00a0C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.7 \u00a0H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.8 \u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.9 \u00a0Xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A (tham kh\u1ea3o) Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B (tham kh\u1ea3o) C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/p>\n

TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 thay th\u1ebf cho TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ISO\/IEC 17025:2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 do Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN\/CASCO\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/i>\u00a0bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cc\u1ea7n\/n\u00ean\u201d ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p\u201d ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo. B\u1ea5m v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft sau \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:\u00a017025 ed3 usersurvey<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U CHUNG V\u1ec0 N\u0102NG L\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C PH\u00d2NG TH\u1eec NGHI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 HI\u1ec6U CHU\u1ea8N<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

1\u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m (xem 3.6).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u00a0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ghi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/span><\/p>\n

TCVN 6165,\u00a0T\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc – C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (VIM)1)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u00a0 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong TCVN 6165, TCVN ISO\/IEC 17000 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

ISO v\u00e0 IEC c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– N\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ISO: http:\/\/www.iso.org\/obp<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

– B\u00e1ch khoa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a IEC: http:\/\/www.electropedia.org<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, th\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong TCVN ISO\/IEC 17000 v\u00e0 TCVN 6165.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u00a0T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh v\u00f4 t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: V\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sao cho kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/i>\u00a0(3.6).<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0: \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ctrung l\u1eadp\u201d, \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d, \u201cc\u1edfi m\u1edf\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb\u201d, \u201ct\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch\u201d, \u201cc\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Ngu\u1ed3n: TCVN ISO\/IEC 17021-1:2015, 3.2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i – T\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m\u201d trong Ch\u00fa th\u00edch 1 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d trong Ch\u00fa th\u00edch 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u00a0Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/i>\u00a0(3.6), li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

[Ngu\u1ed3n: TCVN ISO\/IEC 17000:2007, 6.5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i – T\u1eeb \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u00a0So s\u00e1nh li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p th\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau b\u1edfi hai hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

[NGU\u1ed2N: TCVN ISO\/IEC 17043:2011, 3.4]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.4 \u00a0So s\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e9p th\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1eabu th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eabu th\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/i>\u00a0(3.6) theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.5 \u00a0Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng<\/i>\u00a0(3.3).<\/span><\/p>\n

(NGU\u1ed2N: TCVN ISO\/IEC 17043:2011, 3,7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i – B\u1ecf ch\u00fa th\u00edch]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.6 \u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/p>\n

– hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/p>\n

– l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n sau \u0111\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb “ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m” \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.7 \u00a0Quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc n\u00eau c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.8 \u00a0Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4 1: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 cho theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111o li\u00ean quan, khi gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n chia \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 10 mg.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4 2: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4 3: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111o, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 4: Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\/ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong VIML v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00f3i chung, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 g\u1eafn d\u1ea5u v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 5: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/i>\u00a0(3.9).<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 6: Trong h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

[NGU\u1ed2N TCVN 6165:2009, 2.44, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng \u201cki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\u201d]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.9 \u00a0X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(3.8), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4: M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111o, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nit\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o trong huy\u1ebft thanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

4\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1\u00a0 T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sao cho \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hay c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, marketing (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u) v\u00e0 chi tr\u1ea3 hoa h\u1ed3ng hay chi tr\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi,…<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2\u00a0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt, th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u00ean khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

5\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u<\/span><\/p>\n

5.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sao cho \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

6\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/p>\n

6.1\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2\u00a0 Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 (c\u00e1c) th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/span><\/p>\n

f) theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3\u00a0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf, l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi sinh, b\u1ee5i, nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4\u00a0 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111o, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy chi\u1ebfu, thu\u1ed1c th\u1eed, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh, chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. TCVN ISO 17034 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n (RMP). C\u00e1c RMP \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 17034 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c RMP \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 17034 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p k\u00e8m theo t\u1edd th\u00f4ng tin\/gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o k\u00e8m theo v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: TCVN 8056 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n. ISO Guide 80 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n khi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n

– vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p \u0111o kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

– thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9;<\/span><\/p>\n

– thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.8<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n hay th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.9<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi ng\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u00e3n hay \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (xem 7.10).<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.10<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.11<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy chi\u1ebfu hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.12<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.4.13<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

g) k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, khi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb;<\/span><\/p>\n

h) chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5\u00a0 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o, li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o t\u1edbi m\u1ed1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Trong TCVN 6165, li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi m\u1ed1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: Xem Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1edbi H\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SI) th\u00f4ng qua:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi SI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1: ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 17034 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

c) vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb SI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a SI.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb SI kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p; ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n

b) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111o quy chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 cho ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6\u00a0 S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 do b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1\u00a0 Xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf 6.6 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

– ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

d) c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hay hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t\/kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, n\u1eb1m trong dung sai\/n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i dung sai) th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00eam v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, xem ISO Guide 98-4.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1eebng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.1.8<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xem x\u00e9t, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2\u00a0 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1 \u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0, khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: “Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p” s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111o” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong TCVN 6165.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy chi\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (xem 8.3).<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, hay trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ho\u1eb7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p do ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.1.7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sai l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.2 \u00a0X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p do ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qua s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ee7 \u1ea5m, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch \u0111o,…;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.2.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf, ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111o, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5u t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2.2.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3\u00a0 L\u1ea5y m\u1eabu<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n sau \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n sau \u0111\u00f3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd (c\u00e1c) m\u1eabu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf 7.4.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1eabu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ean);<\/span><\/p>\n

d) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n;<\/span><\/p>\n

g) s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p; v\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n

h) nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch, b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4\u00a0 X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hay tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t hay t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef\/ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i tham v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.5\u00a0 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

7.5.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, cho vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o k\u00e8m theo v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.5.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc g\u1ed1c. C\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.6\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.6.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.6.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.6.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o. Khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n 7.6.3 khi tu\u00e2n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o cho t\u1eebng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam, xem TCVN 9595-3, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 6910 v\u00e0 TCVN 10861.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.7\u00a0 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

7.7.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sao cho c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) (c\u00e1c) ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

g) th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u;<\/span><\/p>\n

h) m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

i) xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

j) so s\u00e1nh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

k) th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (c\u00e1c) m\u1eabu m\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.7.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c, khi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: TCVN ISO\/IEC 17043 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO\/IEC 17043 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) tham gia c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.7.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8\u00a0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.1 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.1.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.1.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.1.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong 7.8.2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.8.7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.2 \u00a0B\u00e1o c\u00e1o (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu) – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed7i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sau, tr\u1eeb khi ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 “B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m”, “Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n” ho\u1eb7c “B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu”);<\/span><\/p>\n

b) t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1ch xa c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf di \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) t\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

g) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\/t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

h) ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn (c\u00e1c) \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/p>\n

i) ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

j) ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

k) vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/p>\n

l) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

m) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o, khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

n) c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p;<\/span><\/p>\n

o) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft (nh\u1eefng) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;<\/span><\/p>\n

p) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: \u0110\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00eau trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p), th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1eabu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.3 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.3.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau trong 7.8.2, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i, khi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (7.8.6);<\/span><\/p>\n

c) khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) khi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

– m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mang t\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i (xem 7.8.7);<\/span><\/p>\n

e) th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hay nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.3.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau trong 7.8.5 khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.4 \u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.4.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau trong 7.8.2, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m);<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Theo TCVN 6165, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o \u0111\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o (xem Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A);<\/span><\/p>\n

d) c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (7.8.6);<\/span><\/p>\n

f) khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i (xem 7.8.7).<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.4.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, th\u00ec khi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau \u1edf 7.8.5 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.4.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c tem hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.5 \u00a0B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu – c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau trong 7.8.2, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau, khi c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) ng\u00e0y l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu (bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, model hay ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 s\u00eari khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p);<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.6. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.6.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro (nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn sai, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf sai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sai) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Khi quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.6.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay ph\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan).<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam, xem ISO\/IEC Guide 98-4.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.7\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.7.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 n\u00eau trong TCVN ISO\/IEC 17020 v\u00e0 TCVN ISO\/IEC 17065, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00eau \u1edf 7.8.6.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.7.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.7.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.8 \u00a0S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.8.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, n\u00eau l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.8.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp theo, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 s\u00eari… [ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c]”, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.8.8.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9\u00a0 Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ngay khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xem khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u00ean khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi b\u00ean khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi (c\u00e1c) c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.9.7<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ngay khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u1eed l\u00fd khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.10\u00a0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n

7.10.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh). Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro do ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) khi c\u1ea7n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.10.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i 7.10.1, \u0111i\u1ec3m b) \u0111\u1ebfn f).<\/span><\/p>\n

7.10.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11\u00a0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0(C\u00e1c) h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m” bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay sao ch\u00e9p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin; v\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n

e) bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qua nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, s\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.11.6<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

8\u00a0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1\u00a0 C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1.1 \u00a0Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn B.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam xem Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1.2 \u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (xem 8.2);<\/span><\/p>\n

– ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (xem 8.3);<\/span><\/p>\n

– ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (xem 8.4);<\/span><\/p>\n

– h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (xem 8.5);<\/span><\/p>\n

– c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (xem 8.6);<\/span><\/p>\n

– h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (xem 8.7);<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (xem 8.8);<\/span><\/p>\n

– xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (xem 8.9);<\/span><\/p>\n

8.1.3 \u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn B<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf 8.2 \u0111\u1ebfn 8.9.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2\u00a0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2.4<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1eeb hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.2.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.3\u00a0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.3.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb “t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, s\u00e1ch, \u00e1p ph\u00edch, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch,… Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee9ng hay d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.3.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban h\u00e0nh;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng so\u00e1t x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.4\u00a0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.4.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.4.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, sao l\u01b0u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf 7.5.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.5\u00a0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.5.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m; v\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n

d) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.5.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

– t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro hay m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.5.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ee7i ro, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3, chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.6\u00a0 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.6.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.6.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.7\u00a0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.7.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0, khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

– th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

– gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (c\u00e1c) nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

– xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

– x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

– x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) xem x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.7.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.7.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, (c\u00e1c) nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.8\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.8.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

– c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.8.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi cho t\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: TCVN ISO 19011 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.9\u00a0 Xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o (L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A)<\/span><\/p>\n

8.9.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.9.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c;<\/span><\/p>\n

g) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i;<\/span><\/p>\n

h) nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m;<\/span><\/p>\n

i) ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean;<\/span><\/p>\n

j) c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i;<\/span><\/p>\n

k) hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/span><\/p>\n

l) s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c;<\/span><\/p>\n

m) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro;<\/span><\/p>\n

n) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3;<\/span><\/p>\n

o) c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

8.9.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7u ra xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A<\/span><\/p>\n

(tham kh\u1ea3o)<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

A.1<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

A.2 \u00a0Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

A.2.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o (\u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o);<\/span><\/p>\n

b) chu\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u00edch h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u1eadc trong \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn; v\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n

e) c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc trong chu\u1ed7i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

A.2.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Sai s\u1ed1 \u0111o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn khi lan truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sai s\u1ed1 \u0111o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c lan truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

A.2.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00e8m theo) \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n

– vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/span><\/p>\n

– c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd sau \u0111\u00f3 theo gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong b\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111o m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00cd D\u1ee4: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2n c\u1ea5p R 111 c\u1ee7a OILM \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

A.3 \u00a0Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/p>\n

A.3.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng TCVN ISO 17034 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn), \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1edfi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf:<\/span><\/p>\n

a) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo CIPM MRA (Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban c\u00e2n \u0111o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CIPM MRA c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a BIPM KCDB (C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u so s\u00e1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00e2n \u0111o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n theo Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ILAC (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ILAC th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

A.3.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chung gi\u1eefa BIPM, OIML (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), ILAC v\u00e0 ISO v\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B<\/span><\/p>\n

(tham kh\u1ea3o)<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/span><\/p>\n

B.1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u00ecn chung, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi TCVN ISO 9001 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0a ra hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.2<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A (xem 8.1.2) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao tr\u00f9m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn A c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.3<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn B (xem 8.1.3) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001 theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn B c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo TCVN ISO 9001. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 9001, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.4 \u00a0C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong TCVN ISO 9001 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf 8.3. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf 8.4 v\u00e0 7.5. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf 7.11.<\/span><\/p>\n

B.5<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0H\u00ecnh v\u1ebd trong trang k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

H\u00ecnh B1 – V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u 7<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/span><\/p>\n

[1] TCVN 6910-1,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 1: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[2] TCVN 6910-2,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] TCVN 6910-3,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 3: C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o trung gian v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[4] TCVN 6910-4,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 4: C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[5] TCVN 6910-6,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m) c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 6: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[6] TCVN ISO 9000,\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – C\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[7] TCVN ISO 9001,\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[8] TCVN ISO 10012,\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[9] ISO\/IEC 12207,\u00a0K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m – Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[10] ISO 15189,\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m y t\u1ebf – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[11] ISO 15194,\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n trong \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m – \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1eabu g\u1ed1c vi sinh – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[12] TCVN ISO\/IEC 17011,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[13] TCVN ISO\/IEC 17020,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[14] TCVN ISO\/IEC 17021-1,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd – Ph\u1ea7n 1: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[15] TCVN ISO 17034,\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[16] TCVN ISO\/IEC 17043,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[17] TCVN ISO\/IEC 17065,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[18] ISO 17511,\u00a0Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n in vitro – \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu vi sinh – Li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[19] TCVN ISO 19011,\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[20] TCVN 10861,\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang trong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[21] TCVN ISO 31000,\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[22] TCVN 8890,\u00a0M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n – Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[23] TCVN 7962,\u00a0M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n – N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[24] TCVN 8056,\u00a0M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n – Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[25] TCVN 8245,\u00a0M\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n – C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[26] ISO Guide 80,\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (QCMs)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[27] TCVN 9595-3,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 3: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o (GUM:1995)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[28] ISO\/IEC Guide 98-4,\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o – Ph\u1ea7n 4: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[29] IEC Guide 115,\u00a0\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[30]\u00a0C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a BIPM, OIML, ILAC v\u00e0 ISO v\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, 20112)<\/span><\/p>\n

[31] T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILAC)\u00a03)<\/span><\/p>\n

[32]\u00a0Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n (VIML), OIML V1:2013<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[33] JCGM 106:2012,\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng – Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111o trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[34] L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n,\u00a0EEE\/RM\/062rev3, Eurachem\u00a04)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

[35] S\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn SI: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SI) BIPM\u00a05)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

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Sorry, this entry is only available in Vietnamese. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N QU\u1ed0C GIA TCVN ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U CHUNG V\u1ec0 N\u0102NG L\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C PH\u00d2NG TH\u1eec NGHI\u1ec6M V\u00c0 HI\u1ec6U […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1021],"tags":[939,98,1022],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backup.hieuchuan3d.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}